【要闻】四六级阅览基本技能再回顾及应用

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“是的”。 要抑制不看原文直接选择答案的冲动！

输入。 写下每个主题中错误的类型。

以下每个拷贝主题都包含上述干扰选项的所有情况。 必须小心处理。

passage i。

inthevillagesoftheenglishcountrysidetherearestillpeoplewhorememberthegoodolddayswhennoonebotheredtolocktheirdoors.theresimplis

amazingly，thesehappytimesappearstilltobewithusintheworld ' sbiggestcommunity.anewstudybydanfarmer，a gifted programmer， usinganautomatedinvestigativeprogramofhisowncalledsatan，showsthattheownersofwelloverhalfofalworldwidewebsiteshavesetuphomes

satancantryoutavarietyofwell-known hacking (黑客的) tricksonaninternetsitewith-outactuallybreakingin.farmerhasmadetheprogrampe amidmuchcriticism.apersonwithevilintentcoulduseittohuntdownsitesthatareeasytoburgle (入侵...盗窃)。

butfarmerisveryconcernedabouttheneedtoalertthepublictopoorsecurityand，so far，eventshaveprovedhimright.satanhasdonemoreato

so is the net becoming more secure？ far from it. in the early days， whenyouvisitedawebsiteyourbrowsersimplylookedatthecontent.nowthewebisfulloftinyprogramsthatautomaticalydownloadwhenyoulokok at andrunonyourownmachine.theseprogramscould，if their authors wished，doallkindsofnastythingstoyourcomputer。

at the same time、thenetisincreasinglypopulatedwithspiders、worms、 agentsandothertypesofautomatedbeastsdesignedtopenetratethesitesandseekoutandclassifyinformation.allthesemakewonderfultoloffs nn

butlet ' slookonthebrightside.giventhelackoflocks，theinternetissurelytheworld ' s biggest ( AMOST ) crime-free society.maybethatisbecausehackersarefundamentallyhonest.orthattherecurrentlyisn ' tmuchtosteal.orbecausenadation in

whatever the reason，let ' senjoyitwhilewecan.butexpectitalltochange，andsecuritytobecomethenumberoneissue，whenthemostinfluention

21.by saying " .. ownersofwelloverhalfofallworldwidewebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors " ( lines3- 4，Pars )

a ) thosehappytimesappearstilltobewithus干涉把戏:不回答问题+窃取范围

b ) theresimplywasn ' tanycrimetoworryabout直接排除原语

c ) manysitesarenotwell-protected

d ) hackerstryouttricksonaninternetsitewithoutactualybreakingin脱离定位句，偷梁换柱。

解答思路:答案推论必须把通读的部分(第1、2段的第一句)和复印主线(网络安全)结合起来。

关于喻辞的理解，找到集合体和集合体，结合集合体的性质评价本体的性质。 成千上万的人不能直接选择字面意思！

22

a ) toinvestigatethesecurityofinternetsites

b ) toimprovethesecurityoftheinternetsystem

c ) topreventhackersfrombreakingintowebsites

d ) todownloadusefulprogramsandinformation

定位原文复印件两次。 答案是两个新闻的摘要investigative和... try out。 是...

23.farmer ' sprogramhasbeencriticizedbythepublicbecause。

a) it causes damage to net browsers

b) it can break into internet sites

c ) itcanbeusedtocausedisorderonallsites

d ) itcanbeusedbypeoplewithevilintent

publicly作为勉强定位的提示，criticism很重要。 问题设定的一般方法:同义置换。

24.the author ' sattitudetowardsatanis _ _

a ) enthusiastic b ) critical c ) positive d ) indifferent

重要:表达作者态度的句子特征

1 .直接语句(主语是事物)。

2 .把评论性副词放在别人的话里。

3 .在别人论述后接续词引出另一种说法，见第一条。

4 .别人说法后括号内的复印件。

态度问题的常见选择

arbitrary，concerned，critical，sarcastic，ironical，indifferent，sympathetic，enthusiastic，cautious，neutral，Object

只制造干涉选项的是arbitrary，

25.theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthat。

a ) weshouldmakefulluseoftheinternetbeforesecuritymeasuresarestrengthened

b ) weshouldalertthemostinfluentialbusinessmentotheimportanceofsecurity

c ) influentialbusinessmenshouldgiveprioritytotheimprovementofnetsecurity

d ) netinhabitantsshouldnotletsecuritymeasuresaffecttheirjoyofsurfingtheinternet

掌握问题中的suggest、原文中的expect的理解、必须结合主题这两个词

提示:建议( advise，advice； suggest、suggestion等)、结论问题、答案一般要从副本的最后一句往前走，结合最后第一句的主旨句。

passage ii。

cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.tears，be they of sorrow，anger，or joy， typicallymakeamericansfeeluncomfortableandembarrased.theshedderoftearsislikelytoapologize，even when a devastating (毁灭性的) tragedywastheprovocation.theobserveroftearsislikelytodoeverythingpossibletoputanendtotheemotionaloutpouring.butjudgingform enn ior，linksbetweenillnessandcryingandthechemicalcompositionoftears，boththoseresponsestotearsareftion

…省略。

33."counterproductive"(para，1) very probably means"________ " .。

a) having no effect at all

b) leading to tension

c) producing disastrous impact

d) harmful to health

观察！ 选择项中程度极端的(如夸大结果的)，通常是错误的选择项。

34.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcrying？

a ) itisapointlessphysiologicalresponsetotheenvironment。

b ) itmusthavearoletoplayinman ' ssurvival。

c ) itismeanttogetattentionandassistance。

d ) itusuallyproducesthedesiredeffect。

开放的主题，如许多细节问题，往往需要多次快速部署。

passage iii。

as machines go，the car is not terribly noisy，nor terribly polluting，nor terribly dangerous； andonallthosedimensionsithasbecomebetterasthecenturyhasgrownolder.themainproblemisitsprevalence， andthesocialcoststhatensuefromtheusebyeveryoneofsomethingthatwouldbefairlyharmlessif，say，onlytherichweretouseit.itispripes

before becoming too gloomy，itisworthrecallingwhythecarhasbeenarguablythemostsuccesfulandpopularproductofthewholeofthepast 100 yeare rybeginswiththeenvironmentalimprovementitbroughtinthe 1900 s.innewyorkcityin 1900，according to the car culture，a1975bookbyj.ff。 a historian，Horses DePosited 2.5 Million Pound Sofmanure (屎) And 60，000 Gallonsofurine (尿) every day. every year，Thecityauthoritiesha

……省略三段。

26.asisgiveninthefirstparagraph，thereasonwhythe carhasbecomeaproblemisthat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (难点是长句分解)顺藤摸瓜。 把乱麻搂在一起。

a) poor people can't afford it

b) it is too expensive to maintain

c) too many people are using it

d) it causes too many road accidents

27. according to the passage，thecarstartedtogainpopularitybecause _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _段落的总结

a ) it didn ' tbreakdownaseasilyasahorse无产，符合逻辑常识，但常识有偏差

b ) ithadacomparativelypleasantodor比喻使用方法的字面意义一般是干扰项

c ) itcausedlesspollutionthanhorses

d ) itbrightenedupthegloomystreets借用原文的原文进行仔细的尝试

passage iv

ourculturehascausedmostamericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.wedo no yeisthewaytosummonapersonfromthephilipinestoone ' sside，orthatinitalyandsomelatin-American coun curlingthefingertooneselfisasign

thoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyinggermanyafterworldwariiandmarkedthemgifttoescapedutypaymentsdidntbothr too isoningerman.moreover，weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly，yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm ' slengthawayfromothers.latinsa

our linguistic (语言上的) andculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes、gestures、customsandlanguan

even here in the united states， wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.therearenoinformationsignsinfourlanguagesonpur we do not have multilingual (多语言的) guided tours.veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations，and multilingual waiters， bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.ourtransportationsystemshavemapsinenglishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandinghelte

when we go abroad， wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereenglishisspoken.theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives-us ll h.ourbusinessdealings，as well as the nation's diplomacy，areconductedthroughinterpreters。

for many years，americaandamericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorance.after all，americawasthemostpowerfulcous

butallthatispast.americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings， andweareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.a 1979 harrispollreportedthat 55 percentofamericanswanth isch wewanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury，eventhoughitmaynotalwaysbetheupperhand。

21.itcanbeinferredthatamericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybymiddleeasternerswouldmostprobably。

a ) stand still b ) jumpasidec ) stepforwarddd ) drawback

22.theauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeamericansfortheir。

a ) cultural self-centerednessb ) casual manners

c ) indifferencetowardsforeignvisitorsd ) arrogancetowardsothercultures

23.incountriesotherthantheirownmostamericans。

a ) areisolatedbythelocalpeopleb ) arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier

c ) tendtogetalongwellwiththenativesd ) needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants

24.according to the author，Americans ' culturalblindnessandlinguisticignorancewill。

a ) affecttheirimageinthenewerab ) cutthemselvesoffromtheoutsideworld

c ) limittheirroleinworldaffairsd ) weakenthepositionoftheusdollar

25.the author ' sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeamericansrealizethat。

a ) itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends

b ) itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs

c ) itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces

d ) itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures

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